Vladimir N.Vladimirov.
Altai State University. Faculty of History
About
a year and a half ago the INTAS-project "Technologies,
skills and resources for the historians of the former Soviet
Union" started and Altai State University began to participate
in it. We have been developing the technology of computer
mapping within this project.
We began
at Altai State University creating the repository of
historical computer maps. This work goes on in two directions:
creating the maps of the Russian Empire in early XX c., and the
maps of the South-West Siberia areas. We mean that it can be
methodologically fruitful because it is possible to correlate
different points of view and different visions of spatial
aspects of the country on the whole and of one particular
region.
First
of all we aimed at making the basic map for
creating thematic maps on Russian History of late XIX ( early XX
cc. So, it was necessary to determine the source basis for our
work. To solve this problem we started searching, collecting and
analysing the available historical maps. As a result, after very
long searches, we turned to the Great World Table Marx( Atlas,
published in 1910. We took the map of European Russia, which
consisted of 16 separate sheets, its scale being 1:2600000. We
use the geographical information system ATLAS*GIS, which has
enormous opportunities for research. After a digitizing we are
able now to create many thematical maps. Today's main problem is
the creation of a full map of the Russian Empire.
The second
direction is connected with a creating of repository
Altai Region computer maps. Firstly we are interested a process
of the Altai colonization and the foundation of population
places. The item of the former settling of the present-day area
of the Altai Territory continues to be of great interest for the
historians. The process of the settlement, at its first stage,
resembled colonisation. Then the newly-joint areas were getting
involved in the general economic, political, social and cultural
round of events of the Russian life and, due to that and some
other reasons, the colonisation gradually transformed into the
migration movement of a certain part of the population on the
territory of the Altai okrug (region). Some thematical maps
created by us show these processes.
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